Varicose veins, or just varicose veins, are a dangerous vascular disease that mainly affects the veins in the lower legs. Pathology appears most often in women, especially during pregnancy, when the load on the legs increases significantly. It develops as a result of thinning of the walls of blood vessels and the appearance of aneurysms due to increased blood pressure. The disease is caused by the following factors: sedentary lifestyle, long standing, constant movement in the heels, heredity, some internal pathologies. In men, it is often associated with bad habits, overweight and hard work.
If left untreated, the disease leads to serious complications. As a rule, doctors approve a combination of drug therapy and folk remedies.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of varicose veins in the lower legs depend on the stage of the disease:
- Stage I is characterized by small and usually unnoticed changes. At this stage, the following symptoms appear: swelling and heaviness in the legs, rare night cramps, minor pain in the legs. One of the important symptoms is the appearance of spider veins on the legs, which is most often the reason for a woman's visit to a phlebologist.
- In stage II, the symptoms are more pronounced, the painful sensation and swelling in the lower part of the leg becomes permanent and does not disappear even after a long rest. Painful nodules appear on the feet and severe itching in the affected skin area, periodically there is numbness in the feet. At this stage, conservative treatment is possible.
- Stage III is characterized by an increase and compaction of the venous nodes, the swelling of which exceeds the level of the skin. The patient is accompanied by persistent pain at the sites of node formation, the risk of damaging it increases significantly, causing bleeding. This degree is characterized by a short duration or lack of effect from the use of special ointments and creams.
- In stage IV, all symptoms worsen, trophic boils on the legs are added to them. The blood vessels stop supplying the tissue with blood, which leads to a necrotic process.
- Stage V is characterized by persistent and non -healing trophic ulcers.
- In stage VI, the patient has difficulty moving, trophic boils spread to healthy tissue, and infection may occur.
Only the first two stages can receive conservative treatment. Neglected forms of pathological conditions require surgical intervention.
Methods of treatment
There are several methods of treatment: conservative drug therapy, surgery and the use of folk remedies.
Conservative methods consist of the use of venotonics in the form of ointments and tablets, blood thinners, vitamin complexes. At the stage of the appearance of trophic ulcers, the drug is used as maintenance therapy. As a rule, prescribe antiseptics for topical use, drugs from the group of antibiotics in them, immunostimulants, vitamins, agents that promote tissue regeneration.
Folk remedies against varicose veins are now widely used in the treatment of complex pathologies. Distinguish between external agents, therapeutic baths and compositions for internal use.
Formulations for external use
Among the external methods of traditional medicine, the following recipes are the most popular:
- The use of red and green tomatoes has long been considered an effective way to get rid of swelling and heaviness in the feet. To do this, it is necessary to cut the fruit into rings, completely cover the legs with them and secure with a tight bandage. The exposure time of the agent reaches from 1 to 2 hours. After this, the compress must be removed and the procedure repeated several times. The course duration is 2 weeks.
- Treatment with apple cider vinegar is considered one of the most effective methods to deal with varicose veins in the early stages. Its application consists of lubrication twice daily on the affected area with a cotton swab dipped in natural apple cider vinegar.
- In the early stages of the disease, it is permissible to wrap using honey. The procedure must be performed monthly for four consecutive days. Lubricate the problem area with plenty of natural honey and wrap with a compression bandage, leave for 2 hours. Conducting sessions at night.
- At the stage of the appearance of trophic ulcers, simple potatoes will help. The essence of this method consists in applying the grated raw tubers on the focus of trophic changes for 5 hours and fixing the compress with a bandage. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the skin condition.
- One of the easier recipes is to use fresh cabbage leaves as a compress healer. You need to put it on a sore limb every day for a month and fix it with a bandage. It is better to perform the procedure at night and leave the compress until morning.
- Homemade peanut butter is an effective remedy for varicose veins. To get the composition, you should take the unripe fruit, cut it and pour the olive oil until the raw material is completely covered. Heat the mixture slightly over low heat and pour into a glass jar, leave for a month to soak. After this, the agent must be used daily to lubricate the prominent veins.
- The composition of aloe juice, olive oil and buckthorn oil in equal amounts will help reduce itching and relieve irritation in painful areas. This tool must be used to treat the epidermis of the feet in the morning and evening.
- St. John's wort oilJohn overcame an ulcerative wound on the bottom of his leg. It is not difficult to prepare it at home. You need to pour 100 g of dry raw material with 400 ml of sunflower oil and heat on low heat for 6 hours. After that, strain the composition and apply as a compress directly to the place of ulceration.
- Pharmaceutical products are also allowed to be supplemented with natural ingredients. Ichthyol ointment and Vishnevsky ointment should be taken 10 g each, add 10 g of lard, aloe juice and honey to them. Heat a little and treat the ulcerated wound, fix the compress with a bandage. It needs to be changed once a day.
- Fresh purple leaves will help relieve swelling and heaviness in the feet. To do this, you need to put it on your feet, fix with a bandage and leave for 2 hours. Repeat the procedure several times throughout the day.
- Fresh birch leaves will help treat varicose veins at home. To do this, you need to find a tall bag, fill it with raw materials and insert your feet into it. When the limbs sweat a lot, it is necessary to end the session. You need fresh leaves for next time. As a rule, 2-3 procedures are enough to get rid of swelling and heaviness in the legs.
- In summer, the use of fresh wormwood is allowed. It is necessary to cut several branches of the plant, wash, dry, cut, mix with equal amounts of yogurt. Spread the composition on a napkin made of natural fabric and wrap the affected limb, leave for 30 minutes. During the period of exposure to the agent, it is recommended to be in the supine position with the legs raised upwards. This recipe should be used every day for a month.
Medicinal plants in the form of decoctions and tinctures have long been used to treat varicose veins. The following recipes have proven themselves:
- Decoction of hop cones is used for compresses. It must be prepared from 2 tablespoons of crushed raw material and 500 ml of water. The composition must be boiled for 15 minutes, filtered, cooled. It is recommended to wet a napkin made of natural fabrics and wrap a sore limb.
- Alcohol the color of white acacia flowers is effective against nodules on the lower part of the legs. For 100 ml of vodka, you need 80 g of dried crushed flowers. They need to be injected for 10 days and used to treat the affected area daily until the condition improves.
- Celandine broth is allowed to be used for compresses. Very easy to prepare the composition: 4 tablespoons of dry raw material must be boiled in a liter of water for 20 minutes, infused for 12 hours, filtered. Moisten a linen napkin in the resulting liquid and wrap the bottom of the foot, leave for an hour, having previously tied with a bandage. After removing the bandage, it is recommended to lubricate the dry bones with sunflower oil. The duration of treatment is a week, then it is recommended to rest for 10 days and repeat. For full recovery, you need 2-3 courses.
- Kalanchoe tincture, used for rubbing and massaging, has healing properties. It is very easy to prepare: fill half a jar with a volume of half a liter with chopped plant leaves, pour vodka until the whole container is filled. Insist a week in a dark place, drain. Use the product daily before bed, rub the feet from the feet to the knees with light massaging movements.
- Treatment of varicose veins at the level of trophic ulcers can be done with the help of a decoction of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula, yarrow, St. John's wort. John's wort, horsetail. The components must be mixed in equal amounts, take one tablespoon of the mixture, pour 500 ml of boiling water, boil for several minutes. Use a ready -made composition to compress or wash the wound.
Many medicinal plants and folk remedies have contraindications and side effects, so it is recommended that you consult a doctor before using them.
Healing bath
The use of natural remedies as a healing bath can significantly reduce the patient’s condition. The composition for the procedure can be prepared according to the following recipe:
- Decoction of willow and oak bark is effective against edema of the lower legs. It is very easy to prepare: you need to take 50 g of dry crushed raw material, boil for a few minutes in 5 liters of water, cool and lower your feet into the composition for 20 minutes.
- Chestnut bath is considered an effective remedy against varicose veins. Pour 100 g of chestnut peel with 2 liters of boiling water, boil for 15 minutes, leave for 6 hours and add to a bowl of water. Lower the limbs for 20 minutes.
The use of heat therapy baths is categorized as contraindicated in patients with thrombosis or diagnosed with thrombophlebitis.
Products for internal use
Taking alternative medicine strengthens the walls of blood vessels from within and encourages a speedy recovery. Effective formulations can be prepared according to the following recipes:
- The top of the carrot, both fresh and dried, can be used to make medicinal tea. To do this, it is necessary to insist one teaspoon of raw material for an hour in a glass of boiling water. You need to take the composition three times a day.
- Recipes based on garlic and honey have long been used to treat blood vessels. You need to grind 700 g of garlic into a porridge, combine with one kilogram of honey and eat a tablespoon of the mixture before the main meal.
- Infusion of dried nettle is recommended to be consumed 3 times a day, 125 ml. It is very easy to prepare: take 2 tablespoons of herbs for 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 1 hour.
- It is recommended to take the juice from fresh chestnut flowers in 25 drops, dissolved in a glass of water, in the morning and evening.
- Shilajit is allowed to take 1 tablet in the morning and evening, previously dissolved in water.
- Alcohol tincture can be prepared on the basis of nutmeg. To do this, you need to pour 200 g of crushed raw material with one liter of high -quality vodka, leave for 14 days. Drink 20-30 drops until the product runs out.
- The infusion of hazel leaves is effective against disease. One tablespoon of dried raw material should be pressed for 30 minutes in a glass of boiling water. Drink 100 ml 4 times a day.
Means for internal use not only contribute to the treatment of diseases, but also strengthen the body, which is needed during the period of therapy.
Varicose veins on the lower part of the legs are a serious condition. Ignoring the symptoms leads to bad consequences. It is not necessary to start the disease, because at a later stage, the only treatment option is surgery.